Sigma Chi is one of the most prominent and influential fraternities in the United States, with a legacy that stretches back more than 160 years. Founded in 1855, Sigma Chi has become synonymous with brotherhood, leadership, and a commitment to excellence. The founders of Sigma Chi are celebrated not only for their vision in establishing the fraternity but also for the values they instilled, which continue to guide the organization today. In this article, we will explore the history behind the founders of Sigma Chi, their personal stories, and the impact they had on the fraternity and the broader Greek system.
The Origins of Sigma Chi: A Fraternity Born from Disagreement
Before we delve into the lives of the founders of Sigma Chi, it’s essential to understand the context in which the fraternity was born. In 1855, Sigma Chi was founded at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. At the time, college fraternities were rapidly gaining popularity across the United States. However, the foundation of Sigma Chi came about after a split within the existing fraternity, Delta Kappa Epsilon (DKE), due to ideological and personal disagreements among members.
The story of Sigma Chi’s founding is not just one of disagreement, but of vision. The young men who would go on to create Sigma Chi sought to build something new—an organization based on friendship, justice, and learning—values that would stand the test of time.
The Founders of Sigma Chi: A Group of Visionaries
The founders of Sigma Chi were seven young men who came together to form a new brotherhood rooted in mutual respect and a strong moral code. Their names, forever associated with Sigma Chi, are:
- Isaac M. Jordan
- James Parks Caldwell
- Daniel William Cooper
- Benjamin Piatt Runkle
- William Lewis Lockwood
- Franklin Howard Scobey
- Thomas Cowan Bell
These seven men, each with their own distinct backgrounds, came together to create Sigma Chi. They believed in the importance of cultivating leadership, character, and academic excellence within their brotherhood.
1. Isaac M. Jordan: The Man Who Inspired the Creed
Isaac M. Jordan is one of the most prominent of the founders of Sigma Chi. Known for his strong leadership skills and passionate commitment to Sigma Chi’s ideals, Jordan is perhaps most famous for his authorship of the Sigma Chi Creed—a document that outlines the values and principles that the fraternity stands for. Jordan’s commitment to these values made him a key figure in shaping Sigma Chi’s mission and vision for the future.
Jordan went on to become a successful lawyer and politician, serving in the U.S. Congress. His contributions to both Sigma Chi and the political landscape solidified his legacy as one of the most influential figures in the fraternity’s history.
2. James Parks Caldwell: The Youngest Founder
James Parks Caldwell, at just 14 years old, was the youngest of the founders of Sigma Chi. Despite his youth, Caldwell’s passion for the fraternity’s ideals and his strong moral compass made him a vital member of the founding group. Caldwell was known for his deep intellect and his commitment to justice, qualities that helped shape Sigma Chi into the organization it is today.
Tragically, Caldwell died at a young age, but his impact on the fraternity and his legacy as one of the founders of Sigma Chi remains strong. His memory is honored by members of the fraternity through various programs and awards.
3. Daniel William Cooper: The Spiritual Leader
Daniel William Cooper was the first founder of Sigma Chi to be initiated into the fraternity, and he became its first Consul (president). Known for his spiritual and moral leadership, Cooper is often referred to as the “spiritual father” of Sigma Chi. His commitment to the fraternity’s values and his role in uniting the other founders during difficult times were critical to the success of the organization.
Cooper was a man of deep faith and integrity, and his leadership style focused on creating an inclusive and morally upright brotherhood. His influence continues to be felt in Sigma Chi chapters across the globe.
4. Benjamin Piatt Runkle: The Rebel Who Challenged Tradition
Benjamin Piatt Runkle is one of the most passionate and rebellious of the founders of Sigma Chi. Known for his fiery temper and strong convictions, Runkle was the driving force behind the creation of Sigma Chi. His story is one of defiance, as he was expelled from his previous fraternity, Delta Kappa Epsilon, for his role in challenging the organization’s leadership.
Runkle’s refusal to accept injustice and his unwavering dedication to the principles of friendship and brotherhood made him a key figure in the formation of Sigma Chi. His legacy as a symbol of courage and independence is celebrated by the fraternity to this day.
5. William Lewis Lockwood: The Organizer and Financier
William Lewis Lockwood was one of the most practical and business-minded of the founders of Sigma Chi. A skilled organizer and financier, Lockwood played a pivotal role in the establishment of Sigma Chi’s infrastructure, helping to ensure that the fraternity could function effectively and grow over time. Lockwood’s ability to bring people together and secure funding for the fraternity was instrumental in turning the dream of Sigma Chi into a reality.
Lockwood’s contributions to Sigma Chi were not only financial but also organizational. His work laid the foundation for the fraternity’s expansion, and his efforts ensured that Sigma Chi could thrive beyond its origins at Miami University.
6. Franklin Howard Scobey: The Peacemaker
Franklin Howard Scobey was known for his ability to mediate disputes and bring people together. As one of the founders of Sigma Chi, Scobey played a crucial role in maintaining unity among the founding members, particularly during moments of conflict or tension. His ability to foster cooperation and friendship among diverse individuals helped shape the fraternity’s culture.
Scobey went on to become a successful businessman and public servant. His legacy as a peacemaker and mediator remains a central tenet of Sigma Chi’s values.
7. Thomas Cowan Bell: The Philosopher and Scholar
Thomas Cowan Bell was known for his intellectual curiosity and commitment to personal growth. As one of the founders of Sigma Chi, Bell’s influence on the fraternity’s values and principles was significant. His philosophical approach to life and his emphasis on education and self-improvement helped to shape the fraternity’s commitment to academic excellence.
Bell’s legacy is honored through the Thomas Cowan Bell Memorial Fund, which supports educational initiatives for Sigma Chi members. His commitment to lifelong learning and personal development continues to inspire future generations of Sigma Chi brothers.
The Values of Sigma Chi: Brotherhood, Leadership, and Learning
The founders of Sigma Chi were united by a common vision—one that emphasized the importance of friendship, justice, and learning. The fraternity’s values are encapsulated in the Sigma Chi Creed, which was written by Isaac M. Jordan. These values continue to guide Sigma Chi brothers today:
- Brotherhood: Sigma Chi encourages lifelong friendships and connections that are built on mutual respect, trust, and support.
- Leadership: The fraternity seeks to develop leaders who are committed to serving others and making a positive impact in their communities.
- Learning: Sigma Chi places a strong emphasis on education, intellectual growth, and personal development, ensuring that its members excel academically and professionally.
The Legacy of the Founders of Sigma Chi
The founders of Sigma Chi created a fraternity that has endured for over 160 years, and their vision continues to shape the organization’s values and mission today. Sigma Chi has grown into one of the largest and most influential fraternities in the world, with more than 300,000 initiated members across the globe.
The impact of the founders of Sigma Chi is felt not only within the fraternity but also in the broader Greek community. Their commitment to excellence, leadership, and lifelong friendships has left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire young men to this day.
Conclusion
The founders of Sigma Chi were seven visionary men who came together to create a fraternity built on principles of friendship, justice, and learning. Their legacy has endured for over a century and continues to shape Sigma Chi’s mission and impact in the world. The fraternity they founded has become one of the most respected organizations in the world, and the lessons they taught about brotherhood, leadership, and education remain central to Sigma Chi’s identity. Today, the founders of Sigma Chi are honored for their role in creating an organization that has had a lasting impact on countless lives across generations.
